Assertion: An equation where two gas molecules combine to form one gas molecule in equilibrium will increase the yield of the product when the pressure is increased. Reason: Increased pressure always favours products.
A
The Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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B
Both the Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion
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C
The Assertion is correct but Reason is not correct
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D
The Assertion is not correct but Reason is correct
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E
Both the Assertion and Reason are not correct
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Solution
The correct option is B Both the Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion An increase in pressure applied to a system at equilibrium, favoures the reaction in the direction that produces smaller number of molecules of gases and decrease in pressure favours the opposite reaction. Hence high pressure is favourable for the reaction in which volume is decreases.