Assertion :Assertion : Cheese is manufactured by use of bacteria or fungi Reason: Reason : Different varieties of cheese are known by their characteristic texture, flavor and taste, the specificity coming from the microbes are used.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion Cheese is one of the oldest food items in which microbes were used. Different varieties of cheese are known by their characteristic texture, flavor, and taste, the specificity coming from the microbes used. For example, the large holes in 'Swiss cheese' are due to the production of a large amount of Carbon dioxide, by a bacterium named Propionibacterium sharmanii.
So the correct option is "Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion".