The correct option is A If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
Coherent light from two narrow parallel slits will produce an interference pattern on a screen. A broad source is equivalent to a large number of parallel narrow slits, lying side by side. As there are many slits, there will be many overlapping interference patterns may be formed. The overlapping will be to such an extent that all traces of a fringe system will be lost. Thus almost even illumination will be observed, There will be no interference pattern seen, Thus for obtaining a distinct interference fringe pattern, a narrow slit is required.