Assertion: Atherosclerosis is a disease characterized by the thickening of arterial walls. Reason: Deposition of calcium, fat and cholesterol in the arterial wall causes atherosclerosis.
A
If Assertion and Reason both are true and Reason is the true explanation of Assertion
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B
If Assertion and Reason both are true but Reason is not the true explanation of Assertion
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C
If Assertion is true and Reason is wrong
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D
If Assertion is wrong and Reason is true
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Solution
The correct option is A If Assertion and Reason both are true and Reason is the true explanation of Assertion Atherosclerosis is a disease characterized by the thickening of arterial walls. It is caused by deposits of calcium, fat, cholesterol and fibrous tissues, which makes the lumen of arteries narrower. A healthy diet and exercise can help to fight this disease. Treatments include medication, procedures to open blocked arteries and surgery.