Assertion- Atomic mass of calcium is 40 u.
Reason- An atom of calcium is 40 times heavier than an atom of carbon with mass 12 u.
the assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect
An atom of calcium is 40 times heavier than 1/12th of the mass of an atom of carbon with mass 12u.
hence the correct option is (c) the assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect.