Assertion :BCl3 is a Lewis acid. Reason: BCl3 can accept a pair of electrons due to the presence of vacant orbital in the valence shell of boron
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion Lewis acid is the electron pair acceptor. In BCl3 the central atom Boron has six electrons in its valence shell even after bonding so it can accommodate 2 more electrons in its valence shell so it is a lewis acid.