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Question

Assertion :Bent shape is shown by water molecules.
Reason: Lone pairs resists bonding of electrons in water molecules.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Assertion
Bent shape is shown by water molecules
Reason
Lone pairs repel bonding electrons in water molecules.
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Water molecule has central O atom with 2 lone pairs and 2 bond pairs of electrons. O atom is sp3 hybridized which results in tetrahedral electron pair geometry and bent molecular geometry.

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