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Question

Assertion :Between two thermodynamic states, the value of (QW) is constant for any process. Reason: Q and W are path functions.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
Given that both heat supplied and work done are path functions.
The first law of thermodynamics gives us the relation:
Q=ΔU+W
Hence,
QW=ΔU
Both Q and W are path functions but the difference between them is change in internal energy which is a state function. So between any two states QW is independent of the path.
Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.

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