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Question

Assertion :Cholera patient is given oral rehydration therapy for rapid replacement of fluid and electrolytes. Reason: Cholera can be diagnosed by the microscopic examination of the stool or vomit to find comma-shaped Vibrio cholerae.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
Cholera is a disease caused by the comma-shaped bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The cholera patient suffers from severe watery diarrhoea which results in dehydration and even death if untreated. To overcome this problem oral rehydration therapy is given to the patients in which the the ORS (solution of salt and sugar) is given to the patients. The ORS helps in maintaining the electrolyte balance and water level in the body. Cholera can be diagnosed by the direct examination of the stool or vomit to find the disease-causing bacteria.

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