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Question

Assertion :Coconut tree is distributed in coastal areas over a large part of the world. Reason: Coconut fruit can float and get dispersed over thousands of kilometers before losing viability.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
Coconut is a simple fleshy fruit of which pericarp is differentiated into three layers as epicarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. Coconut epicarp is thick and waterproof. Fibrous mesocarp of coconut renders the coconut to float in water. Such fibrous and waterproof fruits can float for long distances. The stony endocarp provides protection from external injury. Due to all these reasons, coconut can be dispersed through water without losing viability. Therefore, it is distributed more near the coastal regions. Thus, the correct answer is option A.

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