Assertion :Complexity of classification increases from kingdom to species. Reason: Common characters increase from kingdom to species.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Most common characters among individual members are found in taxon species. All taxa together constitute a taxonomic hierarchy species → Genus → Family → Order → Class → Phylum or division → Kingdom. Common characters decrease from species to the kingdom and members of a kingdom have the least number of common characters. Similarly, the complexity of classification decreases from species to kingdom.
So, the correct answer is option A.

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