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Question

Assertion :Diamond is the hardest crystalline form of carbon. Reason: Carbon atoms in diamond are tetrahedral in nature.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
Diamond is the hardest crystalline form of carbon among the allotropes of carbon. Also, the carbon atoms are in tetrahedral nature not only in diamond but also in some other allotropes of carbon.
The hardness of the diamond is due to its three-dimensional structure with high density.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct but the reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.

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