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Question

Assertion : Diamond is thermodynamically less stable than its allotrope graphite
Reason : Molar entropy of graphite is greater than that of diamond under similar conditions.

A
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
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B
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
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C
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
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D
Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
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Solution

The correct option is B Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
C(diamond)C(graphite)ΔHr=ve
ΔGrxn=ΔHrTΔS
ΔS is +ve
ΔGr=ve spontaneoues reaction
C(graphite) is more stable.

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