Assertion :DNA is more stable while RNA is more reactive. Reason: DNA was first discovered by Watson and Crick (1953).
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect DNA is more stable while RNA is more reactive. It is because of the presence of the -OH group on the second carbon chain of the ribose sugar, which makes a ribonucleotide less stable than a deoxyribose molecule. The OH group makes it prone to the nucleophilic attack causing the breakage of a phosphodiester bond. DNA was first discovered by the scientist Friedrich Miescher was the first scientist who isolated Nucleic acid. The double helix model of DNA was given by Watson and Crick.