Assertion :Due to catenation a large number of carbon compounds are formed. Reason: Carbon compounds show the property of allotropy.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
Catenation is the linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains. Catenation occurs most readily in carbon, which forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and structures.
Due to the catenation property carbon forms a large number of allotropes like a diamond, graphite, lamp black, etc.
Thus, both Assertion and the Reason is correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.

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Similar questions

Assertion (A) Phenol forms 2, 4, 6-tribromophenol on treatment with $B r_{2}$ in carbon disulphide at 273K.
Reason (R) Bromine polarises in carbon disulphide.
(a) Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
(c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
(d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
(e) Both assertion and reason are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.