Assertion :Earthworms are known as 'friends of farmers' Reason: Earthworms make burrows in the soil and make the soil porous, which helps in respiration and penetration of developing plant roots.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Earthworms are known as 'friends of farmers' because they make the soil
loose and porous by their burrowing habit. Thus, the soil provides quick
aeration and absorption of water, thereby the roots of the plant get
penetrated easily. Earthworms continuously bring the lower soil on the
surface, and deposit it there. They plough the land and share the work
of the farmers. The process of increasing fertility of soil by earthworm
is called vermicomposting.
So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion'.