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Question

Assertion: Electromagnetic waves with frequencies smaller than the critical frequency of ionosphere cannot be used for communication using sky wave propagation.
Reason: The refractive index of the ionosphere becomes very high for frequencies higher than the critical frequency.

A
S1 and S2 are true; S2 is a correct explanation of S1
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B
S1 and S2 are true; S2 is not a correct explanation of S1.
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C
S1 is true; S2 is false(d
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D
S1 is false; S2 is true.
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Solution

The correct option is A S1 and S2 are true; S2 is a correct explanation of S1
Since, the waves would not be reflected from the ionosphere, so it cannot be used for communication.
so that correct option is A.

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