Assertion :Element has a tendency to lose the electron(s) to attain the stable configuration. Reason: Ionization enthalpy is the energy released to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom in its ground state.
A
Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation for assertion
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B
Both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation for assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is C Assertion is correct but reason is incorrect The element has a tendency to lose the electron(s) to attain the stable configuration. For example, Na atom with one valence electron will lose one electron to form a stable electronic configuration of neon. This will complete its octet. Ionization enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom in its ground state. Energy is required to overcome the attraction between nucleus and valence electron. Hence, assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.