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Question

Assertion :Elimination of a competitively inferior species in a closely related or otherwise similar group is known as competitive exclusion principle Reason: If two species compete for the same resource, they avoid competition by changing to a different time for feeding or different foraging patterns.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
Gause's competitive exclusion principle states that when two species compete for the same resources, they cannot co-exist. This means that one of the two species, which is not fit to survive, will slowly get eliminated. But the given statement is true only if the resources for which the species compete with each other are limited. Otherwise, the given statement does not hold true.
So, option B is the correct answer.

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