Assertion :Esters which contain $α$ -hydrogens undergo Claisen condensation. Reason: $L i A l H_{4}$ reduction of esters gives acids.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
Claisen condensation : It is known that esters with $α$ -hydrogens from carbanion when treated with a base. It brings about nucleophilic substitution at the carbonyl group of the other molecule of the ester to yield $β$ keto ester.

$L i A l H_{4}$ reduces ester to alcohols.

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