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Question

Assertion: Evaporation of a liquid can take place even in a close container.
Reason: Change of liquid state into gaseous or vapor state is known as evaporation.


A

Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for assertion.

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B

Both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.

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C

Assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.

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D

Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

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Solution

The correct option is D

Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.


The explanation for Assertion statement

  • But Yes, evaporation can occur in an air tight container if you put some water in dry air and sealed the container.

The explanation for Reason statement

  • Change of liquid state into gaseous or vapor state is known as evaporation
  • During evaporation, The liquid molecules on surface gets converted to gas absorbing heat from the surface which reduces the temperature of the remaining liquid.
  • Kinetic energy of molecules increases with an increase in temperature because the collisions increase and heat is generated to increase the temperature.

Hence option D is correct.


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