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Question

Assertion :Ex-albuminous seeds do not posses any residual endosperm, as it is completely consumed during embryo development. Reason: Wheat, castor, pea and groundnut are all the examples of ex-albuminous seeds.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
In some seeds, the endosperm persists in the seed as food storage tissue. such seeds are called endospermic or albuminous, e.g., Castor, Maize, Wheat, Barley, rubber, coconut. In others the endosperm is completely eaten up by growing embryo. The food for later development of embryo is then stored in cotyledons which become massive. Such seeds are non-endospermic or ex-albuminous, e.g., pea, gram, bean, groundnut.
So, the correct answer is 'Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect'.

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