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Question

Assertion :Flourine is the most electronegative element of the periodic table. Reason: Electronegativity is one measure of an element's ability to form chemical bonds by attracting an electron.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Electronegativity is one measure of an element's ability to form chemical bonds by attracting an electron.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element. Fluorine has an electronegativity of 3.98 on the Pauling Electronegativity Scale and a valence of 1. A fluorine atom needs one electron to fill its outer electron shell and achieve stability, which is why free fluorine exists as the F ion. Other highly electronegative elements are oxygen and chlorine.

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