Assertion :Fluorine always exhibits an oxidation state of $- 1$ in its compounds. Reason: Fluorine has maximum electronegativity and it contain seven electrons in its valence shell.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table. It has seven electrons in its valence shell. It accepts an electron to complete its octet and form anion with $- 1$ charge. Thus, fluorine always exhibit oxidation state of $- 1$ in its compounds.

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