Assertion :For C2H6 staggered conformation is more stable than eclipsed. Reason: In staggered conformation, the bonded electrons have minimum repulsions.
Staggered conformation - arrangement of carbon and hydrogen at the maximum distance that needed a torsion angle 60O.
Eclipsed conformation - arrangement of carbon and hydrogen at the minimum distance that requires torsion angle 0O.
A compound has higher potential energy those have less torsion angle and a compound are less stable that has higher potential energy.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.