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Question

Assertion :From evolutionary point of view, human gestation period is believed to be shortening. Reason: One major evolutionary trend in human has been larger head undergoing relatively faster growth rate in the foetal stage.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is D Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
The gestation period in human is limited i.e., 9 months. The head size is increasing, hence, growth rate needs to increase but most of the brain growth occurs after birth. For this purpose the gestation period should be increased but it is fixed. So, the correct answer is D.

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