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Question

Assertion: Golden rice is a genetically modified corp that helps in recovering from vitamin A deficiency.
Reason: It contains a high level of 𝛃-carotene, which helps in absorbing vitamin A from other food sources.

A
Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
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B
Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
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C
The assertion is true but the reason is false
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D
Both the assertion and reason are false
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Solution

The correct option is C The assertion is true but the reason is false
Professor Ingo Potrykus and his team genetically engineered rice to produced 𝛃-carotene, which is a precursor of vitamin A. As 𝛃-carotene imparts a golden yellow colour to the rice, it is named golden rice.

The 𝛃-carotene in the rice gets converted to vitamin A in the liver. Hence, by just including golden rice in one’s regular meals, vitamin A deficiecy and night blindness can be prevented. So the assertion is true but the reason is false.

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