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Question

Assertion : Higher concentration of O2 is inhibitory to photosynthesis. Reason: This inhibition is due to Warburg effect.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
Small quantity of oxygen is essential for photosynthesis except in some anaerobic bacteria. The inhibition of photosynthesis at high O2 levels may be due to:
(i) Oxygen takes part in oxidation of photosynthetic pigments intermediate and enzymes in the presence of strong light
(ii) Oxygen is a strong quencher of excited state of chlorophyll
(iii) It converts RuBP carboxylase to RuBP-oxygen. At a very high oxygen content the rate of photosynthesis begins to decline in all plants. The phenomenon is called Warburg's effect.
So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion'.

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