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Question

Assertion: Homologous organs serve different functions and look alike, but have the same embryonic origin.

Reason: Homologous organs have specific significance.

Read the assertion and reason statements carefully and answer the question on the basis of the following options.


A

Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.

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B

Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.

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C

Assertion is False, Reason is True.

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D

Assertion is True, Reason is False.

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Solution

The correct option is B

Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.


Correct option is (b).

Assertion Statement:

  1. Homologous organs serve different functions and look alike, but have the same embryonic origin is similar.
  2. So the assertion is true.

Reason Statement:

  1. Homologous organs are used to study the evolutionary history of organisms, so they have specific significance.
  2. Homologous organs serve different functions and look alike, but have the same embryonic origin.
  3. Their origin is similar not because they have specific significance.
  4. So the reason is true, but the reason is not a true explanation of assertion.

Final Answer: (b) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.


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