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Byju's Answer

Standard XII

Chemistry

Ionic Bond

Assertion :Hy...

Question

Assertion :Hydrogen is a diatomic molecule. Reason: Hydrogen atom has a single electron in its outermost shell

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
$H$ atom having single $e^{-}$ in order to complete its outer most shell it requires $1$ more $e^{-}$ which it shares from other $H$ atom and forms $H_{2}$ molecule and hence exists as diatomic molecule.

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Similar questions

Q. Assertion : Two electrons of helium atom are placed in only one shell but three electrons of lithium need two shells.
Reason: A shell can have maximum

{2n}^{2}

electrons.

Q. Assertion: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

(1 + \frac{P b}{R T})

Reason: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

can be derived from Van der Waal's equation.

Assertion (A) Boiling points of alcohols and ethers are high.
Reason (R) They can form intermolecular hydrogen-bonding.
(a) Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
(c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
(d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
(e) Both assertion and reason are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

Q. Assertion: The impurities such as

{SiO}_{2}

present in iron ore is removed by

{CaCO}_{3}

.

Reason:

CaO

formed by decomposition of

{CaCO}_{3}

reacts with

{SiO}_{2}

to form slag.

Assertion – The non-fusible impurities present in iron ore are removed by $C a C O_{3}$ .

Reason: $C a C O_{3}$ which decomposes into $C a O$ and $C O_{2}$ . The $C a O$ formed reacts with $S i O_{2}$ to remove silica

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Assertion :Hydrogen is a diatomic molecule. Reason: Hydrogen atom has a single electron in its outermost shell

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for AssertionH atom having single e− in order to complete its outer most shell it requires 1 more e− which it shares from other H atom and forms H2 molecule and hence exists as diatomic molecule.