Assertion : If the amplitude of a simple harmonic oscillator is doubled, its total energy becomes double. Reason : The total energy is directly proportional to the amplitude of vibration of the harmonic oscillator.
A
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
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B
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
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C
If assertion is true but reason is false.
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D
If both assertion and reason are false.
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Solution
The correct option is B If both assertion and reason are false. The total mechanical energy of a simple harmonic oscillatory oscillating with amplitude a is E=12mω2a2i.e.E∝a2 Therefore energy is directly proportional to the square of amplitude of vibration of harmonic oscillator.