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Question

Assertion :In a glass medium red light travels faster than blue light Reason: Red light has a wavelength longer than blue.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

Red light and blue light travel the same speed in a vacuum, however they travel different speeds when traveling through any medium other than a vacuum as shown in the figure.

In most media, blue light has a higher index of refraction (usually denoted with the letter n) than red light. The higher the index of refraction, the slower the light goes compared to its speed in a vacuum. This relationship is governed by the following equation: v = c/n

where v is the speed of light in a particular medium

n is the index of refraction of light in that medium

c is the speed of light in a vacuum. Since red has a smaller n than blue in most media, red travels faster then blue in most media.


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