Assertion :In a regular medical examination of a small population, a 35 years old lady was found to have higher levels of oestrogen and progesterone in her blood. Reason: The lady is 12 weeks pregnant.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion Progesterone and estrogen are necessary to prepare the uterus for menstruation, and their release is triggered by the hypothalamus. During puberty, the ovaries release a single egg each month (in an alternate manner) and are called ovulation. When fertilization occurs they help in the implantation of the formed zygote as it forms the endometrium lining in the uterus which is essential for the foetus to sustain. Low concentration can cause complications and even miscarriage.
So the correct option is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion'.