Assertion: In any ionic solid (MX) with Schottky defect, the number of positive and negative ions are same.
Reason: An equal number of cation and anion vacancies is present.
A
Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is not correct
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D
Assertion is not correct but Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is C Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion Schottky defect is a defect which is produced when one cation and anion are missing from their respective positions leaving behind a pair of holes. The crystal as a whole remains neutral because the number of missing positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) is the same.