Assertion: In eukaryotes, transcription and translation are not coupled

Reason: Genetic material in eukaryotes is located inside the nucleus which contains introns

Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

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Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

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The assertion is true but the reason is false

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Both assertion and reason are false

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Solution

The correct option is A Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
In eukaryotes, transcription(DNA to RNA) and translation (RNA to protein) occur in the nucleus and cytoplasm respectively. DNA in eukaryotic cells is located inside the nucleus which contains introns(non-coding sequence) that need to be spliced out to from the mature RNA. Thus, both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

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