Assertion :In federalism, there is division of powers between the centre and the States, Reason: The legislation is not invalid merely because it incidentally encroaches upon matters which have been assigned to another organ.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion Both A and R are true but R is not the true explanation of A. A federal system of government is one that divides the powers of government between the nations (federal) government and state and local governments. The Constitution of the United States established the federal system, also known as federalism. Under federalism, each level of government has sovereignty in some areas and shares power in other areas. For example: both the federal and state governments have the power to tax. Only the federal government can declare war. There are three distinct activities in every government through which the will of the people are expressed - the legislative, executive and judicial functions of the government. However, there is no rigid separation of powers. The executive is a part of the legislature. It is responsible to the legislature for its actions and also it derives its authority from legislature. India, since it is a parliamentary form of government, therefore it is a parliamentary form of government, therefore it is based upon intimate contact and close co-ordination among the legislative and executive wings.