Question

Assertion :In reptiles, hemipenis is present. Reason: Hemipenis is the combination of both ovary and penis

• A. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
• B. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
• C. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
• D. If both the assertion and reason are false

Answer 1

The correct option is C If the assertion is true but the reason is false

The hemipenes are the copulatory organs found in Uromastix and some other reptiles. These are two reversible hollow sacs lying under the skin behind the cloacal aperture at the base of the tail. Proximally, the hemipenes communicate with the urodaeum of the cloaca. During copulation, only one hemipenis, is inserted into the cloaca of the female. Erection of the hemipenes is due to the muscular action and filling with blood, then they are averted and become cylindrical and project beyond the cloaca. The hemipenes are the copulatory organs found in Uromastix and some other reptiles. These are two reversible hollow sacs lying under the skin behind the cloacal aperture at the base of the tail. Proximally, the hemipenes communicate with the urodaeum of the cloaca. During copulation, only one hemipenis is inserted into the cloaca of the female. Erection of the hemipenes is due to the muscular action and filling with blood, then they are averted and become cylindrical and project beyond the cloaca.

So, the correct solution is C 'If the assertion is true but the reason is false' .