Assertion :In spite of large number of molecular collisions the ratio of the number of molecules with a certain velocity to the total number of molecules is constant. Reason: Velocity of gas molecules is constant.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses

Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Open in App

Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
Molecules in a gas or liqiud, all are moving at random. They will colliding with each other.In each collision there will a interchange in momentum.The total energy of system remains constant but molecules energy in not constant, so their velocity is also not a constant value.
Fig 3.18 shows the large number of molecular collisions the ratio of the number of molecules with a certain velocity to the total number of molecules is constant.It is also due to energy conservation of the system.

Suggest Corrections

Similar questions

Assertion (A) Rate constant determined from Arrhenius equation are fairly accurate for simple as well as complex molecules.

Reason (R) Reactant molecules undergo chemical change irrespective of their orientation during collision.

(a) Both assertion and reason are correct and the reason is correct explanation of assertion
(b) Both assertion and reason are correct, but reason does not explain assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct, but reason is incorrect
(d) Both assertion and reason are incorrect
(e) Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

Assertion (A) All collision of reactant molecules lead to product formation.

Reason (R) Only those collisions in which molecules have correct orientation and sufficient kinetic energy lead to compound formation.

Assertion (A) o-nitrophenol is less soluble in water than the m- and p-isomers.
Reason (R) m and p-nitrophenols exist as associated molecules.
(a) Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
(c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
(d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
(e) Both assertion and reason are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

Q. Assertion: 100 ml of blood delivers 5 ml oxygen to tissues in normal conditions
Reason : One molecule of Hb can bind with 4 molecules of oxygen

Q. Assertion: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

(1 + \frac{P b}{R T})

Reason: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

can be derived from Van der Waal's equation.

Join BYJU'S Learning Program