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Question

Assertion : In the ideal case of zero damping, the amplitude of simple harmonic motion at resonance is infinite.
Reason : All real systems have some damping.

A
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
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B
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
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C
If assertion is true but reason is false.
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D
If both assertion and reason are false.
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Solution

The correct option is B If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If there was no damping in the swing, the swing would move with larger and larger amplitudes. However, most physical systems have damping, which limits the size of the amplitude. If you don not have damping the amplitudes will go to infinity.
So, Assertion and reason both are true. But reason is not current explanation for the assertion.

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