Assertion :In the preparation of barium oxide by thermal decomposition of barium carbonate, carbon is added to the reaction mixture. Reason: Barium carbonate due to very high lattice energy decomposes at about 1400∘C.BaCO3→BaO+CO2 At such high temperature, the reaction tends to become reversible. Carbon added combines with CO2 forming CO and thus reaction is made irreversible CO2+C→2CO