Assertion :Internal energy of an ideal gas does not depend upon volume of the gas. Reason: This is because internal energy of ideal gas depends on temperature of gas.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect

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Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct

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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
Internal energy of an ideal gas depends upon the temperature only and is independent of volume.
For example, for monoatomic ideal gas, Internal energy is equal to $\frac{3 R T}{2}$
So both the Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason doesn't explain the Assertion.

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