Assertion :Ionic compounds are generally hard solids Reason:
Hardness is due to the strong forces of attraction between constituent ions.
A
Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is the correct explanation for assertion.
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B
Assertion and reason both are correct statements but the reason is not the correct explanation for assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
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D
Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
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Solution
The correct option is A Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is the correct explanation for assertion.
An ionic crystal consists of ions(cations and anions) bound together by strong electrostatic attraction. Because of these strong electrostatic forces of attraction between cation and anion, ionic solids exist as hard solids at room temperature. Thus, both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.