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Question

Assertion :It is desirable to slow down fast moving neutrons to sustain controlled chain reactions. Reason: Slow moving neutrons efficiently collides with U235.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
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Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
A moderator is used to slow down the fast moving neutrons in a nuclear fission chain. A moderator increases the power of the reactor by causing the fast neutrons that are released from fission to lose energy and become thermal neutrons. Thermal neutrons are more likely than fast neutrons to cause fission.
Thus, assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.

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