Assertion :It is harder to open and shut a door if we apply force near the hinge Reason: Torque is maximum if force is applied at the hinge of the door
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
As the torque is the product of force and perpendicular distance from the pivot. So we need a maximum torque for easy opening or shutting a door by applying minimum force. But the force is maximum and torque is minimum near the hinge.
Thus, assertion is correct and reason is incorrect.