Assertion :Lithium halides are covalent in nature. Reason: Li+ ion due to its smaller size than other alkali metalcations exerts stronger polarizing power towards an ion and therefore develops covalent character in the molecule (Fajan's rule).
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion Lithium halides are covalent in nature,because Li+ ion due to its smaller size than other alkali metalcations exerts stronger polarizing power towards an ion and therefore develops covalent character in the molecule (Fajan's rule). Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion Hence option A is correct.