Assertion :Lithium (Li) have 1 valence electron. Reason: The number of electrons in the outermost (valence) shell are called the valence electrons.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
The number of electrons in the outermost (valence) shell are called the valence electrons. Example: Atomic number of lithium $(L i)$ is 3 with electronic configuration $2, 1$ . The number of valence electrons is $1.$

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Similar questions

Q. Assertion : Two electrons of helium atom are placed in only one shell but three electrons of lithium need two shells.
Reason: A shell can have maximum

{2n}^{2}

electrons.

Q. Assertion: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

(1 + \frac{P b}{R T})

Reason: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

can be derived from Van der Waal's equation.

In the following questions a statement of Assertion (A) followed by a statement of Reason (R) is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.

(a) Assertion and Reason both are correct statements an Reason is correct explanation for Assertion.

(b) Assertion and Reason both are correct satements but Reason is not correct explanation for Assertion.

(d) Assertion is wrong statement but Reason is correct statement.

Assertion (A) Semiconductors are solids with conductivities in the intermediate range from $10^{-} 6 - 10^{4} o h m^{-} 1 m^{-} 1$ .

Reason (R) Intermediate conductivity in semiconductor is due to partially filled valence band.

Q. Assertion : In the bonding molecular orbital (MO) of

H_{2}

, the electron density is increased between the nuclei.
Reason : The bonding MO is

ψ_{A} + ψ_{B}

, which shows destructive interference of the combining electron waves.

Assertion: Be and Al have similar properties.

Reason: $B e^{2 +}$ and $A l^{3 +}$ have nearly the same charge/volume ratios and similar polarising power.

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