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Question

Assertion :Lord Rayleigh suspected that there may be an additional gaseous element in air. Reason: Lord Rayleigh found that the density of nitrogen isolated from air was consistently about 0.5% higher than that of the nitrogen obtained chemically from ammonia. This observation made Lord Rayleigh suspect that there may be an additional gaseous element in air.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
All the noble gases except radon occur in the atmosphere. Their atmospheric abundance in dry air is nearly 1% by volume of which argon is the major constituent. Hence, lord rayleigh's suspection and reason both are correct.

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