Question

Assertion : Lysosomes have basic enzymes.
Reason : Lysosomes are called autophagosomes.

• A. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the
  correct explanation of Assertion.
• B. Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not
  the correct explanation of Assertion.
• C. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
• D. Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.

Answer 1

The correct option is D

Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.

Option (d):

Assertion statement:

1. Lysosomes are simple tiny spherical sac-like structures.
2. Each lysosome is a small vesicle surrounded by a single membrane.
3. Lysosomes contains hydrolytic enzymes.

Reason statement:

1. Hydrolytic enzymes are capable of digesting or breaking down all organic materials.
2. Lysosomes digest excess or worn-out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria.

Final answer : (d) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.