Assertion :Magnesium metal is not used for the reduction of alumina in the metallurgy of aluminium. Reason: MgO curve lies above Al2O3 curve in Ellingharn diagram.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect The curve for MgO lies below Al2O3 in Ellingham diagram for an appreciable range of temperature and in that range Magnesium can reduce Al2O3, but this process is uneconomical hence it is not used to reduce alumina.