Assertion :Mass and volume are extensive properties. Reason: Mass/volume (density) is also an extensive parameter.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect The properties of a system which depend upon quantity of matter contained in it are called extensive properties,
e.g., mass, volume, heat capacity etc.
But mass / volume = density is an intensive property as density does not depend upon quantity of matter in a system.